Monday, October 21, 2013

Potassium Formate related purposes





Potassium formate is the Potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of Potassium. Potassium formate has also had been studied as a potential environmentally friendly deicing salt for use on roads.
Product use
Is mainly used for dispensing water cut oil well liquid filling, abroad in the late ninety s began to apply potassium formate drilling completion fluid, especially the application in the high density drilling completion fluid system, has obtained the good effect. Prepared with potassium formate drilling fluid system, has the strong inhibition, good compatibility, environment protection and reservoir protection outstanding advantages. Field application results showed that the potassium formate inhibiting clay water to tumble.


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From:metal materials

Monday, October 14, 2013

Sodium Citrate role and use of





Sodium citrate is an excellent chelating agent chemically / complexing agent, sodium citrate on the industrial application is the use of this feature.
In the food and beverage industry as a flavoring agent, stabilizer; in the pharmaceutical industry as an anti-clotting agent, expectorant drugs and diuretics; in the detergent industry, can replace sodium tripolyphosphate as a non-toxic detergent additives; also used for brewing, injection, photography and metal plating.
Lemon juice contains a lot of citric acid and calcium binding is a soluble complex, calcium ions can ease the role to promote blood clotting, prevention and treatment of hypertension and myocardial infarction. So you can play anti-clotting effect.
Taking fresh blood in the clinical, the need to add some sterilized sodium citrate or sodium oxalate, can play a role in preventing blood coagulation, the sodium oxalate and sodium citrate anticoagulant is known.
Store in a dark, sealed, dry and cool place.


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From:metal materials

Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Yogurt starter (strains), yeast, additives method of making




Fresh milk, yogurt is fermented by yoghurt culture (Yogurt starter (strains), yeast, additives) made ​​dairy products. Yogurt fermentation agent is used in making yogurt specific microbial culture material . Fermenting agent in the production of yoghurt very important role in the process , fermentation agent is a yoghurt product acid production and production base of incense and the main reason. The quality of yogurt fermentation agent depends primarily on the quality of the type of yogurt and vitality.
Production methods
Liquid yogurt fermentation agent due to its quality of instability and vulnerability to pollution, has been gradually eliminated large yogurt manufacturers , only a few small factories are also yogurt together with some university or institute for production ; deep frozen yogurt fermentation agent because of its deep cold chain relatively high cost , extensive use is restricted ; while DVS yoghurt culture in its price gradually accepted by domestic manufacturers , has begun in some large manufacturers to promote the use of yogurt .
In previous yogurt production process, the bacteria ferment yogurt yogurt manufacturers to set up a separate plant species , in order to complete the "pure breed bacteria → activation → expanded → intermediate → mother ferment ferment ferment → Work " This a process , the process step more stringent technical requirements , manufacturers generally limited due to the production conditions , frequent quality problems. Therefore, the developed countries in the dairy , homemade yogurt manufacturer does not ferment , fermentation agent produced by specialized enterprises with yoghurt culture , fermented dairy products to meet the requirements of manufacturers . Hansen Danish central laboratory by the end of 1988 produce ultra concentrated DVS yoghurt culture .
DVS yoghurt culture (Directed Vat Set, DVS) is a series of highly concentrated and standardized freeze-dried starter culture bacteria, can be directly added to the heat treatment of raw milk to ferment , without its activation, spread cultivation other preprocessing . DVS yogurt starter number of viable cells is generally 1010 - 1012 CFU / g. Since DVS yoghurt culture of strong vitality , many types of yogurt manufacturers can be arbitrarily chosen , thus enriching the variety of yogurt products , while eliminating strain workshop , reducing staff , investment and space , simplifying the production processes. DVS yoghurt culture without expanding culture , can be used directly , easy to manage. DVS yoghurt culture production and application can ferment production specialization , socialization, standardization and unification , so that the yogurt production standardization , improve the quality of yogurt to protect the interests of consumers and health.


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From:Food bacteria

Anti-EBV (VCA) IgG ELISA kit antigen presentation





Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a affiliate of the herpesvirus group, is the etiologic abettor of communicable mononucleosis. EBV infections are difficult to analyze in the chic back the virus does not abound in accepted corpuscle cultures. The majority of infections can be recognized, however, by testing the patient's serum for heterophile antibodies (rapid acrylic accelerate abutment test; eg, MONOS/9081 Communicable Mononucleosis, Accelerated Test, Serum), which usually arise aural the aboriginal 3 weeks of illness, but again abatement rapidly aural a few weeks. The heterophile antibody, however, fails to advance in about 10% of adults, added frequently in children, and about analogously in breed with primary EBV infections. A lot of of these heterophile antibody-negative cases of communicable mononucleosis-like infections are due to cytomegalovirus, but in a alternation of 43 cases, EBV was the could could cause in 7. In cases area EBV is doubtable but the heterophile antibiotic is not detected, an appraisal of the EBV-specific antibiotic contour (eg, EBV viral capsid antigen [VCA] IgM, EBV(VCA) IgG, and EBV nuclear antigen [EBNA]) may be useful.
Infection with EBV usually occurs aboriginal in life. For several weeks to months afterwards astute access of the infection, it is advance by high respiratory secretions that accommodate the virus. Among the analytic disorders due to EBV infection, communicable mononucleosis is the a lot of common. Other disorders due to EBV infection accept been accustomed for several years, including African-type Burkitt lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. EBV infection may aswell could could cause lymphoproliferative syndromes, abnormally in patients who accept undergone renal or cartilage bottom transplantation and in those who accept AIDS.
Useful For
Diagnosing communicable mononucleosis if a mononucleosis screening action is abrogating and communicable mononucleosis or a aggravation of Epstein-Barr virus infection is suspected
Interpretation
The analysis has 3 components: viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgG, VCA IgM, and Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen (EBNA). Attendance of VCA IgM antibodies indicates contempo primary infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The attendance of VCA IgG antibodies indicates infection ancient in the past. Antibodies to EBNA advance 6 to 8 weeks afterwards primary infection and are apparent for life. Over 90% of the accustomed developed citizenry has IgG chic antibodies to VCA and EBNA. Few patients who accept been adulterated with EBV will abort to advance antibodies to the EBNA (approximately 5%-10%).


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From:Elisa assay kits